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If you are planning to build your own
home in 2006 you are in luck. More lenders are offering
construction financing packages that can make building
your dream house a reality. Construction financing is
for someone who wishes to add on to their existing home
or purchase a building lot and hire a general contractor
to build the house.
There are generally two ways to
finance new construction: The most common way involves
getting a short-term construction loan. After completing
the construction a permanent loan is obtained using
traditional lenders at competitive rates. Some lenders
are now offering a new option, which combines a
construction loan with the permanent financing in one
package. This type of loan sometimes can include the
purchase of the land as part of the total cost.
Some common questions about
construction financing are:
How does a construction loan work?
Construction loans allow homeowners to borrow funds
based on the estimated value of the house when it is
finished as opposed to the value of the house today.
How are funds accessed during
construction?
After your closing / settlement on your construction
loan, an account is established for you from which you
may draw according to an agreed upon schedule that has
been submitted by your builder and approved by the
lender. At each phase an inspector will confirm that the
scheduled work has been completed and a construction
draw payment will be authorized.
How much may I borrow?
Generally, the total amount of the loan cannot exceed
80% of the combined value or cost of the land and the
completed structure. Most construction loans require a
minimum of 20% down payment.
How do you pay interest during construction?
Interest-only monthly payments are made during the
construction period on disbursed dollars for work
completed. You will not begin paying interest on the
total amount until the final payment has been disbursed.
Must I have a general contractor?
To assure that all work will be completed in a
professional manner on a timely basis, most lenders
require that you retain the services of a general
contractor. They also reserve the right to approve your
choice of builder to assure that his experience and
financial stability meet the lenders standards.
What if I need financing to purchase the land?
Providing the construction begins within 30 days, some
lenders will finance the purchase of the land.
If I already own property, may I use its value as equity
toward my down payment?
Yes. The value of the lot may be used to determine the
total equity that is available for a down payment.
Will I need to have another closing/settlement when
construction is completed?
Not if you choose a construction to permanent type loan.
These loans have only one closing / settlement and there
are no additional fees required at the time you convert
your construction loan to a permanent mortgage.
What about special situations such as financing for
modular homes or raw land?
Many lenders today offer financing packages tailored to
meet your individual needs. Modular homes and land loans
are eligible for construction financing.
Are jumbo loans available?
Jumbo loans up to $2,000,000 are available for those who
qualify.
So whether you are planning to construct a new home or a
purchase and reconstruct an existing home, many options
for financing are available today at reasonable rates. |